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自動旋轉貨(huo)架是機(ji)械和電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣、強電(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相結(jie)合的產(chan)品(pin)。它主要由貨(huo)物儲存(cun)、貨(huo)物存(cun)取和傳送、控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和管理等(deng)三大系(xi)統(tong)所組(zu)成(cheng)，還(huan)有與之配套的供電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)、空(kong)調系(xi)統(tong)、消防報警系(xi)統(tong)、稱重計量(liang)系(xi)統(tong)、信(xin)(xin)息通信(xin)(xin)系(xi)統(tong)等(deng)。
貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)儲存(cun)系(xi)統由貨(huo)(huo)架的(de)貨(huo)(huo)格（料箱）組成(cheng)。貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)存(cun)取(qu)和(he)傳送(song)(song)(song)系(xi)統承擔(dan)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)存(cun)取(qu)、出入倉庫(ku)的(de)功能，它由升(sheng)(sheng)降機(ji)(ji)、出入庫(ku)輸送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸(xie)機(ji)(ji)械等組成(cheng)。升(sheng)(sheng)降機(ji)(ji)可實(shi)現貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)多(duo)層(ceng)保管(guan)，將(jiang)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)到高層(ceng)位置(zhi)。出入庫(ku)輸送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)可根據貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)特點采用傳送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)輸送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)、機(ji)(ji)動(dong)輥道、鏈傳動(dong)輸送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)等，主要將(jiang)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)輸送(song)(song)(song)到貨(huo)(huo)架升(sheng)(sheng)降出入庫(ku)位置(zhi)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸(xie)機(ji)(ji)械承擔(dan)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)出入庫(ku)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)車(che)(che)(che)和(he)卸(xie)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)工作(zuo)，一般由行車(che)(che)(che)、叉車(che)(che)(che)等裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸(xie)機(ji)(ji)械組成(cheng)。
控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和管(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)一般采(cai)(cai)(cai)用計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和管(guan)理，視自動旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)貨架的(de)(de)不同情況(kuang)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)取不同的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)方式(shi)。有的(de)(de)倉庫只采(cai)(cai)(cai)取對旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)貨架、出入(ru)庫輸(shu)送(song)機(ji)的(de)(de)單(dan)臺PLC控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，機(ji)與機(ji)無(wu)聯(lian)系(xi)；有的(de)(de)倉庫對各單(dan)臺機(ji)械進行聯(lian)網控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。更(geng)高級的(de)(de)自動旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)貨架的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用集中控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)、分(fen)離式(shi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和分(fen)布式(shi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，即由管(guan)理計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)、中央控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)和旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)貨架、出入(ru)庫輸(shu)送(song)等(deng)直接控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)可編程控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器組成控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)。
管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)是(shi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)旋轉(zhuan)貨(huo)(huo)架的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)中心，承擔入(ru)庫(ku)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、出(chu)庫(ku)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、盤庫(ku)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)、打印及(ji)顯示(shi)、倉庫(ku)經(jing)濟技(ji)術指示(shi)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)分析管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)功能，它包括在線管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)和離線管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。中央控(kong)制計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)是(shi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)旋轉(zhuan)貨(huo)(huo)架的(de)控(kong)制中心，它溝通(tong)并(bing)協調管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)、旋轉(zhuan)貨(huo)(huo)架、出(chu)入(ru)庫(ku)輸送(song)機(ji)等的(de)聯(lian)系(xi)；控(kong)制和監視整個自(zi)(zi)動(dong)旋轉(zhuan)貨(huo)(huo)架的(de)運行，并(bing)根據管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)或自(zi)(zi)動(dong)鍵盤的(de)命令組織(zhi)流程，以及(ji)監視現(xian)場設備運行情況和現(xian)場設備狀(zhuang)態、監視貨(huo)(huo)物流向及(ji)收發貨(huo)(huo)顯示(shi)，與管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)、堆(dui)垛機(ji)和現(xian)場設備通(tong)信聯(lian)系(xi)，還具有對(dui)設備進行故障檢測及(ji)查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)顯示(shi)等功能。
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